With 2020 just started out, the demand for web development services is at an all-time high. Companies are looking for new ways of bringing innovation to their web applications. As a result, AI, VR, and AR are being extensively used for creating flawless web experiences for users. JavaScript full stack development offers an easy, cost and time saving solution for crafting robust websites.
In a recent study it was found that the enterprise software development is expected to grow at about 8.3% and the cloud software products powered by the SaaS model of business are expected to grow with over 22% in 2020.
All this means one thing: the prominence of JavaScript for full stack development will continue where the idea behind this concept is that all software in a web application, both client side and server side, should be written using JavaScript only.
Full Stack Development
The reason a full-stack developer is highly revered is because such a resource has expertise with front-end, back-end and database and tools. Front-end development is all about the user interfaces, and overall usability of the website while back-end development is oriented towards speed, efficiency and optimization of the code. Whether you are performing website development services in-house, or are using a third party IT firm, having a full stack programmer is gold.
Benefits of JavaScript Full Stack Development
The advantage of using JavaScript full stack development tools is that it allows greater flexibility in managing the user experience and code under the same umbrella. This way the developers get more leverage in creating a flawless and seamless experience for the users.
JavaScript full stack development has its advantages that we are now listing out below.
- Any full stack developer can toggle between front-end and back-end development in between the project as per their requirement.
- Get a holistic view of the entire design structure at any level for easier backtracking, and finding of any issue within the code.
- Get one developer to work on both aspects – save time and cost.
- Higher ownership of design & implementation on a site
- The JavaScript Full Stack Developer has higher room for upgrading his skills in comparison to someone with specialization in only one aspect of the technology.
JavaScript Software Stacks
Apart from full-stack, we also have the concept of stacks that are subset of JS full-stack. The concept is to provide developers the needed tools for continuing web development by hand-picking on some of the tools from the full-stack.
For this reason, 4 types of JavaScript solution stacks are available to choose from which are listed below.
- MEAN Stack
- MERN Stack
- MEVN Stack
- MEEN Stack
Now let’s go elaborating these four JS stacks in detail.
MEAN Stack
If you are looking to develop dynamic websites and web applications in JavaScript, then Mean stack is the way to go. It consists of MongoDB, Express.js, Angular and Node. Since all of these programs are in JavaScript so Mean applications can be written in one language for both server-side and client-side execution environments.
The role of MEAN Stack Developer is limited to a particular set of JavaScript frameworks and deploying a website using those libraries and Frameworks such as Angular (Front-End) and Express, Node.js (Back-End). MongoDB is the NoSQL Document Based Database. Nowadays, the demand for a Mean Stack Developer is really high because the technology is simple and saves a lot of time and money in creating a web application.
MERN Stack
The following four open-source components are part of the MERN stack.
- MongoDB: A cross-platform document database
- Express.js: A back-end web application framework
- React: A JavaScript library for building user interfaces
- Node.js: A cross-platform JavaScript run-time environment
This stack enables MERN Stack Developers to create web applications using these frameworks, libraries and databases for an end-to-end web application development.
MEVN Stack
The MEVN stack makes use of the following open-source components.
- MongoDB
- Express
- Vue
- NodeJS
MEEN Stack
These following components form the MEEN stack.
- MongoDB
- Express
- Ember
- Node
Difference between JS Stacks
If you take a close look at these stacks, the difference is only in the JavaScript library used for creating user interfaces. Let’s take a closer look at these libraries and decide on the best library as well as the stack for JavaScript Full Stack Web Development.
Angular
Maintained by Google and backed by a huge Developer community, Angular is an open-source front-end web framework used for developing single-page applications. The reason behind its popularity is on the basis of simplicity in development. It also allows easier testing of application by providing a framework for client-side model view.
Angular consists of model-view-viewmodel (MVVM) architecture with components that are used in rich Internet applications. The most notable feature of Angular is its two-way data binding which allows breathing room for back-end templates. In fact, Angular renders templates in plain HTML.
React
This JavaScript library is maintained by Facebook with high patronage by a sound number of Developer community. It is also used for creating single-page web or mobile applications. The data rendering is specific to DOM which means that you will require using additional libraries for managing the application state, routing and interaction with API.
Vue
Considered as the progressive JavaScript framework, Vue.js is an open-source Model–view–viewmodel JavaScript framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications. It was created by Evan You, and is maintained by him and the rest of the active core team members coming from various companies such as Netlify and Netguru.
Ember
An open-source JavaScript web framework, Ember.js is based on the Model–view–viewmodel pattern (MVVM). It allows developers to create scalable single-page web applications by incorporating common idioms and best practices into the framework.
Ember is used on many popular websites, including Apple Music Square, Inc. It is the JS framework for ambitious web developers. Ember is used by the companies like Microsoft, LinkedIn, Zendesk, Netflix, Skylight, Heroku, and Square etc.
Conclusion
While Full Stack Development provides inclusiveness and mastery in all areas of JavaScript web development, the other stacks are a subset of full stack. The implication is to know some components of the full-stack so that the developer is able to provide end-to-end web development capabilities in their practice.
The primary objective is to create “magic” and have full-on expertise in providing best possible solutions in terms of the time, money and scope of the overall project.
The debate between full-stack developer, MEAN Stack Developer, MERN Stack Developer, MEVN Stack Developer and MEEN Stack Developer continues. However, the decision of selecting the type of developer depends on your project scope, the type of product you are trying to develop and your budget.
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