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Script For Automatically Setting Up A Perfect Server On OpenSUSE 11.3 And Installing ISPConfig 3
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Here’s a little script that automates the task of setting up a Perfect Server – OpenSUSE 11.3 x86_64 [ISPConfig 3], and in the end it also installs ISPConfig 3.
Please note: do not execute this script on an already working server, because this script may overwrite configuration files and break the running system. It is only meant to be used on a fresh installation of OpenSUSE 11.3.
If you are installing on OpenSUSE 11.2, please be sure to use another version of this script (also available on www.howtoforge.com).
There are few things missing from the tutorial, as I have found it. I have made a script, based on the tutorial, that prepares a system, and which contains several steps that, if not done, leave the system unfinished in some way.
Notable additions:
- ‘mysql’ dependency inside mydns script
- fail2ban configuration
- Not turning off firewall
- Pure-ftpd configuration change (allow renames, change passive ports and permissions)
- Postfix certificate generation
- Apache SSL certificate generation, and switching ISPConfig to HTTPS
- Fix of NameVirtualHost apache config with OpenSUSE (important for Apache to recognize multiple domains from ISPConfig)
- Setup of rdiff-backup with cron
- Fixed cyrus-imap to accept connections
- Fixed pam_mysql to work on 64-bit systems
- Fixed amavis to find clamd socket
- Installed eAccelerator
- Fixed apache custom errors path
- Install and configure awstats
The script is imperfect in the fact that requires manual entry twice – when mysql_secure_install is run, and when ispconfig_update_svn is run. (I use svn, because ISPConfig latest SVN looks much nicer, but one can type stable as well – on production systems, you should use stable!)
Do
zypper update
and
reboot
before running this script.
Also better change host name (file HOSTNAME) manually with yast2 before running this script, so that OpenSUSE will put a proper name into Postfix configuration.
This script requires two manual actions:
First – when mysql_secure_install is run.
Second – for ISPConfig3 update. One can type svn or stable when the update type is asked (stable is recommended!).
All other options are default, one can just press ENTER.
You should change the following variables in the script before you run it:
THIS_PLATFORM: Either x86_64 or i586.
MYSQLROOTPASS: Please change MYSQLROOTPASS, and be sure to enter it verbatim during the installation of mysql_secure_install.
MY_HOSTNAME, MY_DOMAIN: Change this to your server name. By default it’s configured to server1.mydomain.com. If your web site hosts a complete domain, such as domain.com, still leave something for MY_HOSTNAME. server1 or host is a good name.
ISPCONFIG_TAR_GZ: Make sure that ISPCONFIG_TAR_GZ holds the latest available ISPConfig 3 version.
Save the script on your server (e.g. /usr/local/sbin/opensuse_ispconfig3.sh):
vi /usr/local/sbin/opensuse_ispconfig3.sh
#!/bin/sh
# OpenSUSE 11.3 Perfect Server ISPConfig script by George Yohng (georgesc#oss3d.com)
# Script Version 1.3
# Do zypper update and reboot before running this script
# Also better change host name (file HOSTNAME) manually before running this script, though looks like it's not necessary
# This script requires two manual actions.
# First - when mysql_secure_install is running. One should type a new mysql password, the same as here
# Second - for ISPConfig3 update. One should type 'svn' when the update type is asked
# For both of scripts, all other options are default, one can just press ENTER.
# Also, please change MYSQLROOTPASS below, and be sure to enter it verbatim
# during the installation of mysql_secure_install.
# Important: When setting an MX entry, point it to mail.yourdomain.com rather than
# just to yourdomain.com, and create a CNAME entry for mail. Otherwise it doesn't
# seem to work somehow.
THIS_PLATFORM=x86_64
MYSQLROOTPASS=87h4eq2jr2
# Change this to your server name. By default it's configured to server1.mydomain.com
# If your web site hosts a complete domain, such as domain.com, still leave
# something for MY_HOSTNAME. 'server1' or 'host' is a good name.
MY_HOSTNAME=server1
MY_DOMAIN=mydomain.com
# Packages may have been updated, therefore also check the RPM and TARGZ locations below,
# and preferably use the latest versions of everything.
GETMAIL_RPM=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/server:/mail/openSUSE_11.3/noarch/getmail-4.20.0-1.1.noarch.rpm
MAILDROP_RPM=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/server:/mail/openSUSE_11.3/$THIS_PLATFORM/maildrop-2.4.0-1.1.$THIS_PLATFORM.rpm
PAM_MYSQL_TARGZ=http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/pam-mysql/pam_mysql-0.7RC1.tar.gz
SUPHP_RPM=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/server:/php/openSUSE_11.3/$THIS_PLATFORM/suphp-0.7.1-3.1.$THIS_PLATFORM.rpm
AWSTATS_RPM=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/network:/utilities/openSUSE_11.3/noarch/awstats-6.95-3.1.noarch.rpm
SQUIRRELMAIL_RPM=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/server:/php:/applications/openSUSE_11.3/noarch/squirrelmail-1.4.20-1.1.noarch.rpm
JAILKIT_TARGZ=http://olivier.sessink.nl/jailkit/jailkit-2.11.tar.gz
PHPMYADMIN_RPM=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/server:/php:/applications/openSUSE_11.3/noarch/phpMyAdmin-3.3.4-1.1.noarch.rpm
MYDNS_RPM=http://mydns.bboy.net/download/mydns-mysql-1.1.0-1.i386.rpm
VLOGGER_TARGZ=http://n0rp.chemlab.org/vlogger/vlogger-1.3.tar.gz
RDIFF_BACKUP_TARGZ=http://savannah.nongnu.org/download/rdiff-backup/rdiff-backup-1.2.8.tar.gz
EACCELERATOR_TARGZ=http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.6.1/eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
ISPCONFIG_TAR_GZ=http://downloads.sourceforge.net/ispconfig/ISPConfig-3.0.2.2.tar.gz?use_mirror=
MY_FULLHOSTNAME=$MY_HOSTNAME.$MY_DOMAIN
# Disable apparmor
/etc/init.d/boot.apparmor stop
chkconfig -d boot.apparmor
# Allow ports through firewall
SuSEfirewall2 open EXT TCP 21 80 8080 25 143 465 585 993 30000:30500
SuSEfirewall2
# Switch off X login (check!)
chkconfig --del xdm
rcxdm stop
# Quota
yast2 -i quota
touch /aquota.user /aquota.group
chmod 600 /aquota.*
touch /srv/aquota.user /srv/aquota.group
chmod 600 /srv/aquota.*
# TODO: change fstab here
mount -o remount /
mount -o remount /srv
mount -o remount /home
quotacheck -avugm
quotaon -avug
# Basic packages
yast2 -i mc
yast2 -i findutils readline libgcc glibc-devel findutils-locate gcc flex lynx compat-readline4 db-devel wget gcc-c++ subversion make vim telnet cron iptables iputils man man-pages nano pico
# Host name
echo $MY_FULLHOSTNAME > /etc/HOSTNAME
echo 127.0.0.2 $MY_FULLHOSTNAME $MY_HOSTNAME >> /etc/hosts
echo 69.46.236.210 mydns.bboy.net >> /etc/hosts
export HOST=$MY_FULLHOSTNAME
export HOSTNAME=$MY_FULLHOSTNAME
SuSEconfig
# Postfix, Courier, Saslauthd, MySQL
yast2 -i postfix postfix-mysql mysql-community-server mysql-community-server-client mysql-community-server-tools
yast2 -i courier-imap courier-authlib courier-authlib-mysql python cron cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-crammd5
yast2 -i cyrus-sasl-digestmd5 cyrus-sasl-gssapi cyrus-sasl-otp cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-saslauthd libmysqlclient-devel pwgen
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig --add postfix
chkconfig --add saslauthd
chkconfig --add fam
chkconfig --add courier-authdaemon
chkconfig --add courier-pop
chkconfig --add courier-imap
chkconfig --add courier-pop-ssl
chkconfig --add courier-imap-ssl
/etc/init.d/mysql start
/etc/init.d/postfix start
/etc/init.d/saslauthd start
/etc/init.d/courier-pop start
/etc/init.d/courier-imap start
/etc/init.d/courier-pop-ssl start
/etc/init.d/courier-imap-ssl start
# getmail
cd /tmp
rpm -i $GETMAIL_RPM
rpm --force -i $MAILDROP_RPM
# pam
yast2 -i pam-devel pam-32bit pam-devel-32bit pam-modules-32bit
# pam_mysql
cd /tmp
wget -c $PAM_MYSQL_TARGZ
tar xvfz pam_mysql-*.tar.gz
rm -rf pam_mysql-*.tar.gz
cd pam_mysql-*
./configure
make
make install
cd /tmp
rm -rf /tmp/pam_mysql-*
test -d /lib64 && cp /lib/security/pam_mysql* /lib64/security
# mysql_secure_installation
mysql_secure_installation
#(echo Y; echo $MYSQLROOTPASS; echo $MYSQLROOTPASS; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; echo; )
# amavis, spam asassin, etc
yast2 -i spamassassin amavisd-new clamav clamav-db zoo unzip unrar bzip2 unarj perl-DBD-mysql
sa-update
# TODO: change /etc/amavisd.conf
#$mydomain = "$MY_DOMAIN"; # a convenient default for other settings
#$myhostname = "$MY_HOSTNAME";
sed -i 's/\$mydomain = '\''example.com'\'';/\$mydomain='\'$MY_DOMAIN\'';\n\$myhostname='\'$MY_FULLHOSTNAME\'';/g' /etc/amavisd.conf
# Correct a path to clamd socket
sed -i 's,/var/run/clamav/clamd,/var/lib/clamav/clamd-socket,g' /etc/amavisd.conf
chkconfig --add amavis
chkconfig --add clamd
/etc/init.d/amavis start
/etc/init.d/clamd start
# Courier IMAP, listen on external ports
sed -i 's/^ADDRESS=127.0.0.1/ADDRESS=0/g' /etc/courier/imapd
# Apache2
yast2 -i apache2 apache2-mod_fcgid
yast2 -i php5-bcmath php5-bz2 php5-calendar php5-ctype php5-curl php5-dom php5-ftp php5-gd php5-gettext php5-gmp php5-iconv php5-imap php5-ldap php5-mbstring php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-odbc php5-openssl php5-pcntl php5-pgsql php5-posix php5-shmop php5-snmp php5-soap php5-sockets php5-sqlite php5-sysvsem php5-tokenizer php5-wddx php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php5-zlib php5-exif php5-fastcgi php5-pear php5-sysvmsg php5-sysvshm ImageMagick curl apache2-mod_php5
rpm -i $SUPHP_RPM
a2enmod suexec
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod ssl
a2enmod actions
a2enmod suphp
a2enmod fcgid
chown root:www /usr/sbin/suexec2
chmod 4755 /usr/sbin/suexec2
chkconfig --add apache2
/etc/init.d/apache2 start
# PhpMyAdmin
rpm -i $PHPMYADMIN_RPM
# FTP
yast2 -i pure-ftpd quota
sed -i 's/NoRename.*yes/NoRename no/g' /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
sed -i 's/AutoRename.*yes/AutoRename no/g' /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
sed -i 's/# PassivePortRange.*30000 50000/PassivePortRange 30000 30500/g' /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
sed -i 's/^Umask\ *177\:077$/Umask 137:037/' /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
chkconfig --add pure-ftpd
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start
# MyDNS
rpm -ivh --force $MYDNS_RPM
# MyDNS script
cat > /etc/init.d/mydns <<EOFMARKER
#! /bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 SUSE Linux AG, Nuernberg, Germany.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Author: Kurt Garloff
# Please send feedback to http://www.suse.de/feedback/
#
# /etc/init.d/mydns
# and its symbolic link
# /(usr/)sbin/rcmydns
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
#
# Template system startup script for some example service/daemon mydns
#
# LSB compatible service control script; see http://www.linuxbase.org/spec/
#
# Note: This template uses functions rc_XXX defined in /etc/rc.status on
# UnitedLinux (UL) based Linux distributions. If you want to base your
# script on this template and ensure that it works on non UL based LSB
# compliant Linux distributions, you either have to provide the rc.status
# functions from UL or change the script to work without them.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: mydns
# Required-Start: \$syslog \$remote_fs mysql
# Should-Start: \$time ypbind sendmail
# Required-Stop: \$syslog \$remote_fs
# Should-Stop: \$time ypbind sendmail
# Default-Start: 3 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 6
# Short-Description: mydns XYZ daemon providing ZYX
# Description: Start mydns to allow XY and provide YZ
# continued on second line by '#<TAB>'
# should contain enough info for the runlevel editor
# to give admin some idea what this service does and
# what it's needed for ...
# (The Short-Description should already be a good hint.)
### END INIT INFO
#
# Any extensions to the keywords given above should be preceeded by
# X-VendorTag- (X-UnitedLinux- X-SuSE- for us) according to LSB.
#
# Notes on Required-Start/Should-Start:
# * There are two different issues that are solved by Required-Start
# and Should-Start
# (a) Hard dependencies: This is used by the runlevel editor to determine
# which services absolutely need to be started to make the start of
# this service make sense. Example: nfsserver should have
# Required-Start: \$portmap
# Also, required services are started before the dependent ones.
# The runlevel editor will warn about such missing hard dependencies
# and suggest enabling. During system startup, you may expect an error,
# if the dependency is not fulfilled.
# (b) Specifying the init script ordering, not real (hard) dependencies.
# This is needed by insserv to determine which service should be
# started first (and at a later stage what services can be started
# in parallel). The tag Should-Start: is used for this.
# It tells, that if a service is available, it should be started
# before. If not, never mind.
# * When specifying hard dependencies or ordering requirements, you can
# use names of services (contents of their Provides: section)
# or pseudo names starting with a \$. The following ones are available
# according to LSB (1.1):
# \$local_fs all local file systems are mounted
# (most services should need this!)
# \$remote_fs all remote file systems are mounted
# (note that /usr may be remote, so
# many services should Require this!)
# \$syslog system logging facility up
# \$network low level networking (eth card, ...)
# \$named hostname resolution available
# \$netdaemons all network daemons are running
# The \$netdaemons pseudo service has been removed in LSB 1.2.
# For now, we still offer it for backward compatibility.
# These are new (LSB 1.2):
# \$time the system time has been set correctly
# \$portmap SunRPC portmapping service available
# UnitedLinux extensions:
# \$ALL indicates that a script should be inserted
# at the end
# * The services specified in the stop tags
# (Required-Stop/Should-Stop)
# specify which services need to be still running when this service
# is shut down. Often the entries there are just copies or a subset
# from the respective start tag.
# * Should-Start/Stop are now part of LSB as of 2.0,
# formerly SUSE/Unitedlinux used X-UnitedLinux-Should-Start/-Stop.
# insserv does support both variants.
# * X-UnitedLinux-Default-Enabled: yes/no is used at installation time
# (%fillup_and_insserv macro in %post of many RPMs) to specify whether
# a startup script should default to be enabled after installation.
# It's not used by insserv.
#
# Note on runlevels:
# 0 - halt/poweroff 6 - reboot
# 1 - single user 2 - multiuser without network exported
# 3 - multiuser w/ network (text mode) 5 - multiuser w/ network and X11 (xdm)
#
# Note on script names:
# http://www.linuxbase.org/spec/refspecs/LSB_1.3.0/gLSB/gLSB/scrptnames.html
# A registry has been set up to manage the init script namespace.
# http://www.lanana.org/
# Please use the names already registered or register one or use a
# vendor prefix.
# Check for missing binaries (stale symlinks should not happen)
# Note: Special treatment of stop for LSB conformance
MYDNS_BIN=/usr/sbin/mydns
test -x \$MYDNS_BIN || { echo "\$mydns_BIN not installed";
if [ "\$1" = "stop" ]; then exit 0;
else exit 5; fi; }
# Check for existence of needed config file and read it
#MYDNS_CONFIG=/etc/sysconfig/mydns
#test -r \$MYDNS_CONFIG || { echo "\$mydns_CONFIG not existing";
# if [ "\$1" = "stop" ]; then exit 0;
# else exit 6; fi; }
# Read config
#. \$MYDNS_CONFIG
# Source LSB init functions
# providing start_daemon, killproc, pidofproc,
# log_success_msg, log_failure_msg and log_warning_msg.
# This is currently not used by UnitedLinux based distributions and
# not needed for init scripts for UnitedLinux only. If it is used,
# the functions from rc.status should not be sourced or used.
#. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Shell functions sourced from /etc/rc.status:
# rc_check check and set local and overall rc status
# rc_status check and set local and overall rc status
# rc_status -v be verbose in local rc status and clear it afterwards
# rc_status -v -r ditto and clear both the local and overall rc status
# rc_status -s display "skipped" and exit with status 3
# rc_status -u display "unused" and exit with status 3
# rc_failed set local and overall rc status to failed
# rc_failed <num> set local and overall rc status to <num>
# rc_reset clear both the local and overall rc status
# rc_exit exit appropriate to overall rc status
# rc_active checks whether a service is activated by symlinks
. /etc/rc.status
# Reset status of this service
rc_reset
# Return values acc. to LSB for all commands but status:
# 0 - success
# 1 - generic or unspecified error
# 2 - invalid or excess argument(s)
# 3 - unimplemented feature (e.g. "reload")
# 4 - user had insufficient privileges
# 5 - program is not installed
# 6 - program is not configured
# 7 - program is not running
# 8--199 - reserved (8--99 LSB, 100--149 distrib, 150--199 appl)
#
# Note that starting an already running service, stopping
# or restarting a not-running service as well as the restart
# with force-reload (in case signaling is not supported) are
# considered a success.
case "\$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting mydns "
## Start daemon with startproc(8). If this fails
## the return value is set appropriately by startproc.
startproc \$MYDNS_BIN
# Remember status and be verbose
rc_status -v
;;
stop)
echo -n "Shutting down mydns "
## Stop daemon with killproc(8) and if this fails
## killproc sets the return value according to LSB.
killproc -TERM \$MYDNS_BIN
# Remember status and be verbose
rc_status -v
;;
try-restart|condrestart)
## Do a restart only if the service was active before.
## Note: try-restart is now part of LSB (as of 1.9).
## RH has a similar command named condrestart.
if test "\$1" = "condrestart"; then
echo "\${attn} Use try-restart \${done}(LSB)\${attn} rather than condrestart \${warn}(RH)\${norm}"
fi
\$0 status
if test \$? = 0; then
\$0 restart
else
rc_reset # Not running is not a failure.
fi
# Remember status and be quiet
rc_status
;;
restart)
## Stop the service and regardless of whether it was
## running or not, start it again.
\$0 stop
\$0 start
# Remember status and be quiet
rc_status
;;
force-reload)
## Signal the daemon to reload its config. Most daemons
## do this on signal 1 (SIGHUP).
## If it does not support it, restart.
echo -n "Reload service mydns "
## if it supports it:
killproc -HUP \$MYDNS_BIN
#touch /var/run/mydns.pid
rc_status -v
## Otherwise:
#\$0 try-restart
#rc_status
;;
reload)
## Like force-reload, but if daemon does not support
## signaling, do nothing (!)
# If it supports signaling:
echo -n "Reload service mydns "
killproc -HUP \$MYDNS_BIN
#touch /var/run/mydns.pid
rc_status -v
## Otherwise if it does not support reload:
#rc_failed 3
#rc_status -v
;;
status)
echo -n "Checking for service mydns "
## Check status with checkproc(8), if process is running
## checkproc will return with exit status 0.
# Return value is slightly different for the status command:
# 0 - service up and running
# 1 - service dead, but /var/run/ pid file exists
# 2 - service dead, but /var/lock/ lock file exists
# 3 - service not running (unused)
# 4 - service status unknown
|
Make it executable:
chmod 755 /usr/local/sbin/opensuse_ispconfig3.sh
You can now run it like this:
/usr/local/sbin/opensuse_ispconfig3.sh





